Industry Overview

Five verticals. Each engineered differently.

01 / 05
Semiconductor
半导体
  • IC / Chip Datasheet
  • EDA Software L10n
  • Device Manuals
  • Patent Translation
Core Vertical
View solutions →
02 / 05
Life Science
生命科学
  • FDA Registration
  • CE Certification
  • IFU Instructions
  • Clinical Trials
Core Vertical
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03 / 05
Aerospace & UAV
航空航天
  • UAV Export Manuals
  • AMM Maintenance
  • CE / FCC Compliance
  • Flight Specifications
Core Vertical
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04 / 05
Smart Manufacturing
智能制造
  • Industrial Robot Manual
  • MES / SCADA Interface
  • Cobot User Guide
  • Industrial Software L10n
Core Vertical
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05 / 05
Content Globalization
文化出海
  • Short Drama Subtitles
  • Animation L10n
  • Game Localization
Growth Track
View solutions →
01 · Core Vertical
Semiconductor Localization

Semiconductor

IC datasheets, EDA software, device manuals — semiconductor documentation demands 100% terminology consistency and export compliance precision. One mistranslated spec can cascade into engineering failures or IP disputes.

Get Semiconductor Quote →Talk to a Specialist
Covers EU export compliance language requirements — including ITAR-adjacent technical document localization and patent-grade precision.
Why Generic Translation Fails Semiconductor
Terminology inconsistency = product confusion
The same component called two different things across a 300-page datasheet makes engineers doubt the product itself.
AI tools miss EDA domain context
Terms like "net", "parasitic", "fanout", "hold time" have specific EDA meanings that general AI models confuse with everyday language.
Export doc errors = customs detention
EU, US, and Japan all require specific language compliance for semiconductor equipment export documentation.
Service Scope

What we localize for semiconductor

IC & Chip Datasheets
  • Electrical characteristics tables
  • Pin function descriptions
  • Timing diagrams and specifications
  • Application notes
EDA Software Localization
  • UI strings and menus
  • Help documentation and tutorials
  • Error messages and tooltips
  • Release notes
Device Operation Manuals
  • Safety and installation guides
  • Calibration procedures
  • Troubleshooting documentation
  • Maintenance schedules
Patent & IP Translation
  • Patent application translation
  • Claims and abstract localization
  • IP due diligence documents
  • Technical disclosure translation
Technical Whitepapers
  • Architecture overview docs
  • Performance benchmark reports
  • Investor and analyst materials
  • Conference papers
Export Compliance Files
  • EU export control documentation
  • ECCN classification support
  • Customs technical descriptions
  • End-user declaration forms
What Makes Us Different

Why semiconductor companies choose Angel

01
20-year semiconductor terminology database
Built over 25 years of real semiconductor projects. Covers EDA, IC design, packaging, photolithography, materials — sub-domain by sub-domain. Not a generic technical dictionary.
02
Engineering-background translators only
Every semiconductor project is staffed by translators with EE, microelectronics, or materials science academic backgrounds. They understand the content before they translate it.
03
Cross-document terminology enforcement
A component name used in a datasheet, an application note, a software menu, and a user manual — must all match exactly. Our TM system enforces this automatically across the project.
04
Written quality guarantee for compliance docs
For export compliance documentation, we provide a written quality guarantee letter. AI tools don't. Freelancers won't. This is accountability at the enterprise level.
Client Results

Semiconductor case studies

Confidential · NDA Protected
Semiconductor
Leading GPU Chip Company
45%
Faster documentation cycle
vs. previous vendor
Type:SemiconductorStatus:Renewed
Confidential · NDA Protected
EDA Software
Top EDA Platform Vendor
6
Language versions delivered
simultaneously at release
Type:EDA / SoftwareStatus:Ongoing
Confidential · NDA Protected
Export Compliance
Semiconductor Equipment Maker
0
Critical errors across
EU export documentation
Type:EquipmentStatus:Long-term
Terminology Reference

Industry glossary — 26 years of accumulated terminology assets

Wafer
晶圆
Thin semiconductor disc used as substrate for IC fabrication
Chiplet
芯粒
Small modular IC designed to be combined with other chiplets
Foundry
晶圆代工
Fab that manufactures chips on behalf of fabless companies
Yield
良率
Percentage of functional dies per wafer post-fabrication
Tape-out
流片
Final IC design stage submitted to the foundry for manufacturing
EUV
极紫外光刻
Extreme UV lithography enabling sub-7nm semiconductor nodes
PDK
工艺设计套件
Process Design Kit: rule library for a specific fab process
DRC
设计规则检查
Design Rule Check: verifying layout against fab constraints
Fanout
扇出
Number of logic gate inputs driven by one output signal
Hold Time
保持时间
Min input stable time required after clock edge in flip-flop
Parasitic
寄生参数
Unintended R/C/L arising in a physical circuit layout
Reticle
光罩
Photomask used in photolithography to pattern wafer circuits
Scroll to explore all terms
02 · Core Vertical
Life Science Localization

Life Science

FDA registration files, CE certification, IFU instructions — every word in life science documentation carries regulatory and legal weight. A single mistranslated dosage unit can block market entry or endanger patients.

Get Life Science Quote →Talk to a Specialist
Covers FDA, NMPA, CE, ISO 13485 documentation requirements — including regulatory submissions, IFU localization, and clinical trial multilingual packages.
Why This Industry Demands Specialists
Regulatory rejection = 6–18 month delay
FDA and NMPA reviewers scrutinize every translated term. Terminology inconsistency is grounds for rejection — and reapplication takes months.
IFU errors can void product liability protection
If a patient misuses a device because the instructions were mistranslated, the manufacturer bears legal liability.
Medical translators must have clinical background
Regulatory bodies in the EU explicitly recommend that IFU translators have medical device or clinical background. We staff accordingly.
Service Scope

What we localize for life science

FDA Registration Files
  • 510(k) premarket notifications
  • PMA application documents
  • De Novo request packages
  • Device classification documents
CE Certification Docs
  • Technical file translation
  • Declaration of conformity
  • Risk management files (ISO 14971)
  • IVDR / MDR compliance packs
IFU Instructions for Use
  • Intended use and indications
  • Warnings and contraindications
  • Operating procedures
  • Cleaning and sterilization
Clinical Trial Materials
  • Informed consent forms
  • Protocol translations
  • Patient questionnaires
  • Adverse event reports
NMPA Registration (China)
  • Import product registration
  • Quality system documentation
  • Product standards compliance
  • Instructions localization
GMP / ISO 13485 System Docs
  • Quality manual translation
  • SOPs and work instructions
  • Audit reports and records
  • CAPA documentation
Client Results

Life Science case studies

Confidential · NDA Protected
Life Science
Top Medical Device Company
1×
FDA registration
approved first attempt
Type:FDA 510(k)Status:4th renewal year
Confidential · NDA Protected
IVD Diagnostics
Leading IVD Company
12
Language versions of IFU
delivered in parallel
Type:CE IVDRStatus:Ongoing
Confidential · NDA Protected
Surgical Device
Surgical Robot Manufacturer
0
NMPA registration deficiencies
related to translation
Type:NMPA Class IIIStatus:Approved
Terminology Reference

Industry glossary — 26 years of accumulated terminology assets

IFU
使用说明
Instructions For Use: mandatory regulatory device documentation
510(k)
上市前通知
FDA premarket notification: substantial equivalence clearance
MDR
医疗器械法规
EU Medical Device Regulation 2017/745
IVDR
体外诊断法规
EU In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device Regulation 2017/746
PMA
上市前批准
FDA Premarket Approval required for Class III devices
GMP
良好生产规范
Good Manufacturing Practice: production quality requirements
CAPA
纠正预防措施
Corrective and Preventive Action: defect resolution process
ISO 13485
质量管理体系
International standard for medical device quality management
Biocompatibility
生物相容性
Material ability to function without causing harmful body response
Post-Market
上市后监督
Systematic safety monitoring of a device after regulatory approval
Scroll to explore all terms
03 · Core Vertical
Aerospace & UAV Localization

Aerospace & UAV

UAV export manuals, AMM maintenance documentation, CE/FCC certification files — aerospace documentation requires safety-grade precision. A mistranslated maintenance step is a flight safety risk.

Get Aerospace Quote →Talk to a Specialist
Covers EU CE, US FCC, EASA, and CAAC language compliance requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles and aviation maintenance documentation.
The Stakes in Aerospace Translation
CE non-compliance = shipment returned
EU regulations require UAV user manuals and safety files in the local language of each target country. Non-compliant language = customs rejection.
AMM errors = maintenance incidents
Aircraft Maintenance Manuals must be translated with ATA chapter-specific terminology. EASA has explicit requirements on translation quality.
FCC authorization requires English accuracy
US FCC equipment authorization submissions must match the technical specifications exactly — any translation mismatch triggers technical review.
Service Scope

What we localize for aerospace & UAV

UAV User Manuals
  • Quick start guides
  • Safety and regulatory warnings
  • Flight operation procedures
  • Maintenance and storage
CE / FCC Certification Files
  • Declaration of conformity
  • Technical construction files
  • RF exposure documentation
  • EIRP and frequency statements
AMM Maintenance Manuals
  • ATA chapter-structured docs
  • Scheduled maintenance tasks
  • Component removal / installation
  • EASA compliance documentation
Flight Specifications
  • Performance characteristics
  • Flight envelope documentation
  • Airspace and regulatory notes
  • Geofencing documentation
Training & Certification Materials
  • Pilot training manuals
  • Ground crew procedures
  • Emergency response checklists
  • Course localization
Regulatory Submission Packages
  • CAAC application documents
  • Export control declarations
  • Type certificate submissions
  • Airworthiness documentation
Client Results

Aerospace & UAV case studies

Confidential · NDA Protected
Aerospace / UAV
Global UAV Manufacturer
9
Language versions of CE package
delivered simultaneously
Type:EU CE CertificationStatus:CE Approved
Confidential · NDA Protected
Aviation MRO
Regional MRO Operator
60%
Improvement in manual accuracy
vs. previous translation
Type:AMM TranslationStatus:Ongoing
Confidential · NDA Protected
FCC Authorization
UAV Communication System
1×
FCC authorization
cleared first submission
Type:FCC Part 15Status:Authorized
Terminology Reference

Industry glossary — 26 years of accumulated terminology assets

AMM
飞机维修手册
Aircraft Maintenance Manual: ATA-chapter structured maintenance docs
ATA Spec
ATA规范
Air Transport Association chapter numbering system for aircraft docs
EASA
欧洲航空安全局
European Union Aviation Safety Agency: EU aviation authority
CAAC
中国民用航空局
Civil Aviation Administration of China: national aviation body
CE
欧盟合规认证
Mandatory EU product conformity marking for market access
FCC Part 15
FCC 第15部分
US rules governing unintentional radio frequency device emissions
Type Certificate
型号合格证
Official approval confirming aircraft design meets airworthiness standards
ETSO
欧洲技术标准规定
European Technical Standard Order authorization for aviation components
Scroll to explore all terms
04 · Core Vertical
Smart Manufacturing Localization

Smart Manufacturing

Industrial robot manuals, MES/SCADA system interfaces, cobot user guides — Advanced smart manufacturing equipment is entering global factories. Safety documentation and software localization must be legally compliant in the target country.

Get Manufacturing Quote →Talk to a Specialist
Covers EU Machinery Directive, ISO 10218, EN ISO 13849 language requirements for industrial robots, cobots, and automated manufacturing equipment.
Why This Sector Needs Specialists
Safety docs must match target country law
EU Machinery Directive requires that all safety warnings, labels, and operating instructions be in the official language(s) of the country of use. Non-compliance = cannot sell.
Robot arm terminology is sub-domain specific
Cobot safety terminology (collaborative force limit, TCP speed monitoring, hand-guiding) requires specialist knowledge that general technical translators lack.
MES UI localization requires engineering access
Manufacturing execution system interfaces have context-sensitive strings, acronyms, and technical abbreviations that require factory floor knowledge to translate correctly.
Service Scope

What we localize for smart manufacturing

Industrial Robot Manuals
  • Safety installation guides
  • Programming and teach pendants
  • Maintenance schedules
  • Troubleshooting procedures
Cobot User Guides
  • Collaborative safety parameters
  • End-effector installation
  • Force/speed limit configuration
  • Human-robot interaction docs
MES / SCADA Interfaces
  • UI string localization
  • Alarm and event messages
  • Report templates
  • Online help systems
PLC & Control System Docs
  • Programming manuals
  • I/O module documentation
  • Network configuration guides
  • Safety function descriptions
CE Safety Compliance
  • Risk assessment documentation
  • Safety label translation
  • EN ISO 13849 safety functions
  • Machinery directive compliance
Industrial Software L10n
  • CAD/CAM software interfaces
  • Digital twin platform docs
  • ERP system localization
  • IoT platform interfaces
Terminology Reference

Industry glossary — 26 years of accumulated terminology assets

Cobot
协作机器人
Collaborative robot designed to work safely alongside human workers
ISO 10218
机器人安全标准
Safety requirements for industrial robots and robot systems
EN ISO 13849
安全控制标准
Performance levels for safety-related control systems in machinery
MES
制造执行系统
Manufacturing Execution System: real-time production management
SCADA
数据采集控制系统
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition industrial system
TCP
工具中心点
Tool Center Point: reference for robot end-effector positioning
PLC
可编程逻辑控制器
Programmable Logic Controller: digital computer for automation
HMI
人机界面
Human Machine Interface: operator control panel for industrial systems
Scroll to explore all terms
05 · Growth Track
Content Globalization

Content Globalization

Short drama subtitles, animation localization, game translation — Content from Asia is going global faster than ever. Cultural adaptation, not just literal translation, determines whether it resonates with target audiences.

Get Content Quote →
This is a growth vertical for Angel Translation. While our four core industry verticals represent our strategic focus, content globalization is a fast-growing service line with dedicated specialist teams.
Content Globalization vs. Document Translation
Cultural adaptation, not literal translation
Jokes, idioms, character names, and cultural references require creative adaptation — not word-for-word conversion. We assess each content type individually.
Platform-specific formatting requirements
TikTok, Netflix, YouTube, Steam — each platform has different subtitle format specs, character limits, and timing requirements.
Dubbing requires script + performance coordination
Localized dubbing must match mouth movement timing, character personality, and cultural register — much more complex than subtitle work.
Service Scope

Content types we localize

Short Drama & Video
  • TikTok / Reels subtitle localization
  • Netflix / YouTube SRT packages
  • Multi-language simultaneous release
  • Closed caption accessibility
Dubbing & Voice
  • Script adaptation for lip sync
  • Voice talent coordination
  • Audio timing and sync review
  • Character voice consistency
Animation & Manga
  • Animation subtitle packages
  • Manga / webtoon balloon text
  • Sound effect and SFX text
  • Cultural note localization
Game Localization
  • UI text and menus
  • Story dialogue and cutscenes
  • In-game item descriptions
  • Steam store page copy
Web Novel & Literature
  • Web novel chapter translation
  • Webcomic script adaptation
  • Platform publication support
  • Series consistency management
Marketing & Brand Content
  • Brand campaign adaptation
  • Social media content
  • Press releases
  • App store listings
The Accountability Gap

Why compliance industries can't use AI tools alone

Capability
AI Translation Tools
Angel Translation
Domain-specific terminology accuracy
○ Generic model, no domain tuning
● 20-yr industry term database
Legal accountability for output quality
○ Zero — terms of service disclaim all liability
● Contractual + written quality guarantee
Regulatory compliance documentation
○ Cannot participate in certification submissions
● FDA, CE, NMPA, FCC submission support
Cross-document terminology consistency
○ No TM, no project memory across files
● TM enforced across entire project corpus
Subject-matter expert review
○ No human expert in the loop
● EE / medical / aerospace expert on every project
What You Receive

What your team gets at delivery

PDF / DOCX
Translated Document
Original formatting preserved. PDF, Word, InDesign, or source format — delivered with full layout fidelity.
QC Report
Quality Control Report
LISA QA standard checklist. Every project includes a traceable quality audit report with reviewer sign-off.
Terminology
Project Glossary
Bilingual term table from your project. Reused in future work to enforce 100% cross-document consistency.
Guarantee
Written Quality Guarantee
For compliance-critical projects: a formal written quality guarantee letter establishing legal accountability. AI tools cannot offer this.
Ready to Start

Tell us your industry.
We'll build the right solution.

Every industry has different compliance requirements, terminology systems, and delivery constraints. Share your project details and we'll match you with the right specialist team.

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